Written by Joshua Sosin

Cannabis-derived terpenes are responsible for the aromatic and flavor compounds in the different strains of the cannabis plant.

These molecules contribute to the full-bodied aroma, distinctive flavors, and potential effects of cannabis products.

Many plants produce terpenes, but cannabis is especially rich in them. Unlike botanical terpenes, which can be derived from other plants, cannabis-derived terpenes are extracted directly from the cannabis plant, preserving its original terpene profile and enhancing the entourage effect.

Table of Contents

• The Role of Terpenes in Cannabis

• Extraction Methods for Cannabis-Derived Terpenes

• Cannabis-Derived Terpenes vs. Botanical Terpenes

• The Entourage Effect and Why It Matters

• The Legal Status of Cannabis-Derived Terpenes

• Choosing the Right Terpene Profile

• Conclusion

• FAQs

The Role of Terpenes in Cannabis

Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in the essential oils of plants, and in cannabis, they interact with cannabinoids like THC and CBD. This interaction can modify the effects of cannabis products, making certain strains more uplifting, relaxing, or even analgesic.

Some of the most well-known cannabis terpenes include:

• Myrcene – Found in indica strains, known for its sedative effects and musky aroma.

• Limonene – Recognized for its citrus scent and potential anti-inflammatory properties.

• Pinene – Offers a pine-like aroma and is believed to support focus and alertness.

• Linalool – A floral-scented terpene associated with relaxation and potential anti-inflammatory benefits.

The combination of these terpenes in cannabis-derived products can determine a strain’s effects, making the selection of specific terpene profiles essential when choosing cannabis products.

Extraction Methods for Cannabis-Derived Terpenes

The way terpenes are extracted plays a key role in their quality and potency. Some of the most common production methods include:

• Steam Distillation – A gentle extraction process that preserves the integrity of the plant’s compounds.

• Solvent Extraction – Uses solvents like ethanol or CO2 to isolate terpenes without damaging other plant components.

• Live Resin Extraction – A method that captures the terpene-rich essence of freshly harvested cannabis, resulting in a more robust aroma and flavor.

Each method affects the final product differently, with live resin and full-spectrum extracts being among the most sought-after for their enhanced sensory experience.

Cannabis-Derived Terpenes vs. Botanical Terpenes

While cannabis-derived terpenes come directly from the cannabis plant, botanical terpenes are sourced from other plants.

Although both types of terpenes are chemically identical, cannabis-derived terpenes offer the unique advantage of maintaining the natural ratios found in cannabis, which enhances the entourage effect.

Botanical terpenes, on the other hand, are often used to replicate the scents and flavors of cannabis strains, but they may not interact with cannabinoids in the same way as cannabis-derived terpenes.

The Entourage Effect and Why It Matters

The entourage effect is a phenomenon where cannabinoids, terpenes, and other plant compounds work together to create effects that are greater than the sum of their parts.

When combined, terpenes and cannabinoids can influence how THC and CBD interact with the body, potentially enhancing benefits such as relaxation and focus.

Full-spectrum and live resin cannabis products preserve more of these interactions, making them a preferred choice for many cannabis enthusiasts.

The Legal Status of Cannabis-Derived Terpenes

Although terpenes themselves do not contain THC, the legal status of cannabis-derived terpenes varies depending on certain THC concentration thresholds.

Thanks to the Farm Bill, terpenes derived from hemp are legal. This is because hemp-derived products contain no more than 0.3% Delta-9 THC by dry weight. All of the products in the Mood Shop contain hemp-derived terpenes and meet the Farm Bill's standards for legal hemp goods.

How Cannabis-Derived Terpenes Enhance Products

Terpenes are commonly added to a variety of cannabis and hemp-derived products, including:

• Vape Cartridges – Terpenes enhance the flavor and aroma of cannabis oil.

• Edibles – While not as prominent in taste, terpenes contribute to the full-spectrum effects of infused products.

• Topical Applications – Some terpenes, such as linalool, are believed to have soothing properties, making them useful in skincare and therapeutic products.

Choosing the Right Terpene Profile

Different strains of cannabis contain multiple variants of terpenes, each contributing to distinct effects. When selecting cannabis-derived products, consider the terpene profile to match your desired experience.

• For relaxation: Look for products high in myrcene and linalool.

• For focus and energy: Opt for strains rich in pinene and limonene.

• For a balanced effect: Choose full-spectrum extracts that contain a variety of terpenes and cannabinoids.

Cannabis Terpenes: A Big Part of the Cannabis Experience

Cannabis-derived terpenes are more than just flavor compounds — they shape the sensory experience, influence effects, and contribute to the entourage effect. Whether extracted through steam distillation, solvent extraction, or live resin methods, these aromatic molecules play an essential role in the cannabis industry.

Understanding terpene profiles and their impact can help consumers make informed choices about cannabis products, whether they’re looking for rich aromas, therapeutic benefits, or a tailored experience. As the legal landscape evolves, cannabis-derived terpenes will continue to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of cannabis and hemp-derived products.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are cannabis-derived terpenes?

A: Cannabis-derived terpenes are aromatic compounds extracted directly from the cannabis plant. They contribute to the plant’s scent, flavor, and potential effects, interacting with cannabinoids to enhance the entourage effect.

Q: How do terpenes affect cannabis products?

A: Terpenes influence the sensory experience and effects of cannabis. For example, myrcene is known for its sedative properties, while limonene may provide uplifting and anti-inflammatory benefits.

Q: What is the difference between cannabis-derived and botanical terpenes?

A: Cannabis-derived terpenes are extracted directly from cannabis plants, maintaining the plant’s natural profile. Botanical terpenes, on the other hand, are sourced from other plants and may not interact with cannabinoids in the same way.

Q: Are cannabis-derived terpenes legal?

A: The legal status of cannabis-derived terpenes depends on THC concentration thresholds. Hemp-derived terpenes are legal under the Farm Bill, as they contain no more than 0.3% Delta-9 THC.

Q: How are cannabis-derived terpenes extracted?

A: Common extraction methods include steam distillation, solvent extraction, and live resin processing. Each method affects the potency and quality of the terpenes.

Q: What products contain cannabis-derived terpenes?

A: Terpenes are commonly found in vape cartridges, edibles, topicals, and full-spectrum cannabis products, enhancing their aroma, flavor, and potential effects.